훌라
하와이 아일랜드의 훌라
“훌라는 심장의 언어이기에, 곧 하와이인들의 심장 박동과도 같다.” 훌라 대회 티켓을 구하기는 매우 어렵지만, 메리 모나크 훌라 페스티벌에는 대중에게 무료로 제공하는 다양한 행사가 준비되어 있습니다. 또한, 연중에도 열리는 훌라 대회 및 전시회가 많이 있습니다.
다른 행사는 다음과 같습니다. 훌라 아츠 앳 킬라우에아 시리즈, 하와이 화산 국립 공원에서 열리는 이올라니 루아히네 훌라 페스티벌, 2월에 카일루아-코나에서 열리는 훌라 장학금 대회, 9월에 힐로에서 열리는 퀸 릴리우오칼라니 페스티벌, 11월에 코할라 코스트에서 열리는 모코 오 케
아웨 인터내셔널 페스티벌이 있습니다.
훌리헤에 궁전과 같은 역사지 및 하와이 아일랜드의 호텔 및 리조트에서 공연을 열기도 합니다. 루아우는 훌라를 감상하고 폴리네시아 문화를 배울 수 있는 또 다른 재미있는 축제의 장입니다. 훌라는 훌라 학교인 ‘할라우 훌라’에서 훌라 스승인 ‘쿠무 훌라’에게 배우지만, 간혹 하와이 아 랜드의 몇 호텔 및 리조트에서 무료로 레슨을 받을 수도 있습니다.
“Aohe pau ka ʻike i ka hālau hoʻokahi. No one school contains the totality of all knowledge. A proverb that encourages respect of differing traditions, in hula and otherwise.”
Hula has many roots, with various traditions offering different origins of the art – reflecting the beauty of the Hawaiian respect for multiple perspectives in a way that does not need to be mutually exclusive. One tradition relays the story of the first sharing of hula at Hāʻena, a beach near Keaʻau in Puna. It was there that Hōpoe taught hula to Hiʻiaka, the favorite sister of the volcanic goddess Pele.
Two overarching styles of hula are hula kahiko (traditional hula) and hula ʻauana (modern hula). To simply categorize the two as old and new, however, minimizes the differences between the two and overlooks important distinctions.
Hula kahiko is traditionally performed as part of or as an extension of a ceremony, set to an oli (chant) and accompanied by percussion instruments. While many of the oli we hear along with hula kahiko are compositions from generations ago, there are also new oli and accompanying hula composed today. To call hula “ancient” improperly implies that the art is static. Rather, hula kahiko has strong roots in the past and continues to grow in modern Hawaiʻi.
Hula ʻauana is less formal hula, performed without ceremony. Around the turn of the 20th century, more new hula began to emerge in this less formal style. A story is told with the accompaniment of song and stringed instruments such as guitar, bass, steel guitar and ʻukulele.
Hula In Action
THE PRIMAL POWER OF HULA - Kaumakaiwa Kanakaʻole performs a hula and oli (chant) in the streets of downtown Hilo. Her voice is pure. Her movements, powerful. In an increasingly modern world, this is how she connects to the island of Hawaiʻi. To the snowcapped mountains of Maunakea. To the rolling, green hills of Waimea. To the primordial, black lava rock of Kīlauea…
Hula dancers train for years with the physical intensity of professional athletes and the academic rigor of doctoral students under the tutelage of a kumu hula before performing in public, so it is important to enjoy a performance respectfully.
If you happen upon a hula performance as part of a ceremony, note that it may not be intended as a public performance. You may be asked to keep a respectful distance, be silent, refrain from taking photos or video, or follow some other request to maintain the sanctity of the ceremony. Even if you are not asked to do so, it is appropriate to maintain a respectful distance.
Where Can I See Hula on the Island of Hawaiʻi?
Considered by many to be the pinnacle of the hula world, the Merrie Monarch Festival happens in Hilo on the island of Hawaiʻi the week following Easter every year. Tickets for the hula competition are hard to come by, but many performances can be found around Hilo town along with artisan fairs, fashion, music and more.
Other events with hula front and center include: The Hula Arts at Kīlauea Series, (Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park) ʻIolani Luahine Hula Festival and Hula Scholarship Competition (January/February, Kailua-Kona), Queen Liliʻuokalani Festival (September, Hilo), and the Moku o Keawe International Festival (November, Kohala Coast).
You can also see live performances at historic sites like Huliheʻe Palace and the Island of Hawaiʻi’s hotels and resorts. While serious study of hula is undertaken in a hālau hula under the tutelage of a kumu hula, more casual lessons are often offered at select island of Hawaiʻi hotels and resorts. A lūʻau is another fun and festive place to watch hula and learn about Hawaiian and Polynesian culture.
하와이 훌라에 대해 더 알아보기
더 알아보기 하와이 제도에서 문화의 한 축을 담당하는 훌라 전통 소개
Hula
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